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How does crowdfunding work?

Crowdfunding works by raising small amounts of money from many people, usually online, to fund a project or business. Instead of one big investor, a 'crowd' each chips in — sometimes for a reward, a product, or a share of the company.

See it in motion.
Watch a 2-minute animated lesson that shows exactly how crowdfunding works.
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Step by step

  • 1Many people each contribute a small amount.
  • 2Funds are usually raised through online platforms.
  • 3Backers may get rewards, products, or equity.
  • 4It lets creators raise money without a single big investor.

Frequently asked questions

How does crowdfunding work?
A project raises money online from many people who each contribute a small amount toward the goal.
What are the types of crowdfunding?
Reward-based, donation-based, equity (a share of the company), and lending-based crowdfunding.
What happens if a crowdfunding goal isn't met?
On many platforms, pledges are refunded if the campaign doesn't reach its target.

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