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Finance

How does diversification work?

Diversification works by spreading your money across many different investments, so that if one does badly, others can balance it out. The idea is simple: don't put all your eggs in one basket, and you reduce overall risk.

See it in motion.
Watch a 2-minute animated lesson that shows exactly how diversification works.
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Step by step

  • 1It spreads money across many investments.
  • 2Losses in one area can be offset by gains in another.
  • 3It lowers the risk of any single investment hurting you badly.
  • 4Funds and ETFs make diversification easy for most people.

Frequently asked questions

How does diversification reduce risk?
By spreading money across investments, so a loss in one is cushioned by others that hold up or rise.
What does 'don't put all your eggs in one basket' mean?
Don't concentrate everything in one investment — if it fails, you lose everything.
What's an easy way to diversify?
Index funds and ETFs bundle many assets together, giving instant diversification in one purchase.

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