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Science

How does an MRI scan work?

An MRI scan works by using a powerful magnet and radio waves to make the water molecules in your body line up and send back signals. A computer turns those signals into detailed images of your organs and tissues — all without any X-ray radiation.

See it in motion.
Watch a 2-minute animated lesson that shows exactly how an MRI scan works.
▶ Watch the visual lesson

Step by step

  • 1A strong magnetic field aligns the body's water molecules.
  • 2Radio waves nudge them, and they emit signals as they relax.
  • 3Sensors detect these signals to map the body.
  • 4It produces detailed images without ionizing radiation.

Frequently asked questions

How does an MRI scan work?
A strong magnet and radio waves make the body's water molecules emit signals that build a detailed image.
Is an MRI safe?
Generally yes — it uses no X-ray radiation, though strong magnets mean metal objects must be kept away.
What's the difference between an MRI and an X-ray?
X-rays use radiation to image bone; MRI uses magnets and radio waves to image soft tissues in detail.

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