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Finance

How does peer-to-peer lending work?

Peer-to-peer lending connects people who want to borrow directly with people who want to invest, through an online platform — cutting out the bank. Lenders earn interest, borrowers often get competitive rates, and the platform manages matching and risk.

See it in motion.
Watch a 2-minute animated lesson that shows exactly how peer-to-peer lending works.
▶ Watch the visual lesson

Step by step

  • 1It connects borrowers and individual lenders online.
  • 2It bypasses traditional banks as the middleman.
  • 3Lenders earn interest; borrowers may get good rates.
  • 4Platforms assess risk and handle repayments.

Frequently asked questions

How does peer-to-peer lending work?
An online platform matches borrowers directly with individual lenders, who earn interest on the money they lend.
Is peer-to-peer lending safe?
It carries risk — borrowers can default — so platforms grade risk and lenders often spread money across many loans.
How is P2P lending different from a bank loan?
The money comes from individual investors via a platform, not from a bank's own deposits.

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