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How does a VPN work?

A VPN (Virtual Private Network) works by creating an encrypted 'tunnel' between your device and a remote server. Your internet traffic flows through it hidden from outsiders, and websites see the server's location instead of yours.

See it in motion.
Watch a 2-minute animated lesson that shows exactly how a VPN works.
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Step by step

  • 1It encrypts your internet traffic in a secure tunnel.
  • 2Your data passes through a remote VPN server.
  • 3Websites see the server's IP, not your real one.
  • 4It boosts privacy and security, especially on public Wi-Fi.

Frequently asked questions

What does a VPN do?
It encrypts your internet traffic and routes it through a remote server, hiding your activity and location.
Does a VPN make you anonymous?
It greatly improves privacy but isn't total anonymity — the VPN provider can still see traffic unless it's no-log.
Why use a VPN on public Wi-Fi?
It encrypts your connection, protecting your data from others snooping on the same network.

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