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Finance

What is A credit score?

A credit score is a number that summarizes how reliably you repay borrowed money. Lenders use it to decide whether to give you a loan or card, and at what interest rate.

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Watch a 2-minute lesson with voice + animation that explains a credit score.
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Key things to understand

  • 1It's calculated from your borrowing and repayment history.
  • 2Key factors: payment history, amounts owed, length of history, new credit, and credit mix.
  • 3A higher score means lower risk to lenders — so better rates and approval odds.
  • 4Paying on time and keeping balances low are the biggest levers.

Frequently asked questions

How can I improve my credit score?
Pay bills on time, keep credit-card balances low, avoid too many new applications, and maintain older accounts.
What is a good credit score?
It depends on the scoring model, but generally higher is better; lenders treat the upper ranges as low-risk.
Why do lenders use credit scores?
To quickly estimate the risk that a borrower won't repay, which sets approval and interest rates.

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