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Finance

What is GDP?

GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is the total value of all goods and services a country produces in a period. It's the most common measure of the size and health of an economy.

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Key things to understand

  • 1It sums everything a nation produces — consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports.
  • 2Rising GDP usually signals a growing economy; falling GDP can signal recession.
  • 3'GDP per capita' divides it by population to compare living standards.
  • 4It measures output, not wellbeing, inequality, or sustainability.

Frequently asked questions

What does GDP measure?
The total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period.
What is a recession?
Commonly defined as two consecutive quarters of falling GDP, signaling a broad economic contraction.
What are GDP's limitations?
It ignores inequality, unpaid work, environmental costs, and overall wellbeing.

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