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Mathematics

What is Infinity?

Infinity is the idea of something without any end or limit — larger than any number you could ever count to. It's not a number itself but a concept, and mathematicians have shown there are even different 'sizes' of infinity.

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Key things to understand

  • 1It describes something endless, beyond any finite number.
  • 2It's a concept, not a number you can do ordinary arithmetic with.
  • 3The counting numbers go on forever — one example of infinity.
  • 4Surprisingly, some infinities are 'bigger' than others.
  • 5It appears across math, from calculus to set theory.

Frequently asked questions

Is infinity a number?
No — it's a concept describing something without end. You can't treat it like an ordinary number in arithmetic.
Can one infinity be bigger than another?
Yes — mathematician Georg Cantor showed the infinity of all decimals is larger than the infinity of counting numbers.
What does infinity look like in math?
It shows up as endless sequences, limits in calculus, and the symbol ∞, representing values that grow without bound.

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