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Finance

What is Opportunity cost?

Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative you give up when you make a choice. Every decision has one — the time, money, or option you didn't pick.

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Watch a 2-minute lesson with voice + animation that explains opportunity cost.
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Key things to understand

  • 1It's not just money spent, but the next-best thing you forgo.
  • 2Example: spending an evening studying has the opportunity cost of the movie you skipped.
  • 3It's central to smart decisions about money, time, and resources.
  • 4Recognizing it helps you weigh trade-offs honestly.

Frequently asked questions

Can you give an example of opportunity cost?
If you spend $1,000 on a holiday, the opportunity cost might be the investment returns that money could have earned instead.
Is opportunity cost only about money?
No — it applies to time, attention, and any limited resource.
Why does opportunity cost matter?
It reveals the true cost of a choice by accounting for the best thing you gave up.

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