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Finance

What is Tariffs?

A tariff is a tax a government places on imported goods. It makes foreign products more expensive, which can protect local industries but also raises prices for consumers and can spark trade disputes.

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Key things to understand

  • 1A tax on imports (sometimes exports).
  • 2It raises the price of foreign goods to protect domestic producers.
  • 3It generates government revenue but can raise consumer prices.
  • 4Tit-for-tat tariffs can escalate into trade wars.

Frequently asked questions

Why do governments impose tariffs?
To protect domestic industries, raise revenue, or respond to other countries' trade policies.
Who pays a tariff?
Importers pay it, and they usually pass the cost on to consumers through higher prices.
What is a trade war?
When countries retaliate with escalating tariffs, harming trade on both sides.

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