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Psychology

What is The anchoring effect?

The anchoring effect is a bias where the first number or piece of information you see heavily influences your later judgments. For example, a high 'original price' makes a sale price feel like a great deal, even if it isn't.

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Watch a 2-minute lesson with voice + animation that explains the anchoring effect.
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Key things to understand

  • 1The first information seen 'anchors' later estimates.
  • 2We adjust away from the anchor, but usually not enough.
  • 3Retailers use it with 'original' vs. 'sale' prices.
  • 4It affects negotiations, pricing, and everyday decisions.

Frequently asked questions

What is the anchoring effect?
A bias where the first number or fact you encounter skews your later judgments and estimates.
How is anchoring used in marketing?
Showing a high 'original' price first makes the actual price feel like a bargain by comparison.
Can you avoid the anchoring effect?
Being aware of it, questioning the first figure, and seeking independent reference points all help.

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