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Science

What is The Big Bang?

The Big Bang is the leading explanation for how the universe began — expanding from an extremely hot, dense state about 13.8 billion years ago and cooling into the galaxies, stars, and planets we see today.

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Watch a 2-minute lesson with voice + animation that explains the big bang.
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Key things to understand

  • 1It describes the universe's expansion from a tiny, hot, dense beginning.
  • 2It wasn't an explosion in space — space itself expanded everywhere at once.
  • 3Evidence includes the cosmic microwave background and galaxies moving apart.
  • 4The universe is still expanding today.

Frequently asked questions

What caused the Big Bang?
Science describes what happened just after the earliest moment; what 'caused' it remains an open question at the frontier of physics.
How do we know the Big Bang happened?
Key evidence includes the faint cosmic microwave background radiation and the observed expansion of the universe.
Was the Big Bang an explosion?
Not in the usual sense — it was a rapid expansion of space itself, not matter flying through pre-existing space.

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