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Science

What is The rock cycle?

The rock cycle is the continuous process by which rocks change between three types — igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic — over vast stretches of time. Heat, pressure, weathering, and melting slowly transform one kind of rock into another.

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Key things to understand

  • 1Rocks shift between igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic forms.
  • 2Melting and cooling make igneous rock.
  • 3Weathering and compaction make sedimentary rock.
  • 4Heat and pressure make metamorphic rock.

Frequently asked questions

What is the rock cycle?
The ongoing process by which rocks transform between igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic types over time.
What are the three types of rock?
Igneous (from cooled magma), sedimentary (from compacted particles), and metamorphic (changed by heat and pressure).
How long does the rock cycle take?
Typically millions of years, as geological forces slowly reshape rock.

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