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Psychology

What is The sunk cost fallacy?

The sunk cost fallacy is the tendency to keep investing in something just because you've already put time, money, or effort into it — even when quitting would be the better choice. We feel we can't 'waste' what's already spent.

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Watch a 2-minute lesson with voice + animation that explains the sunk cost fallacy.
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Key things to understand

  • 1We stick with things because of past investment.
  • 2Already-spent costs ('sunk costs') can't be recovered.
  • 3It leads to throwing good resources after bad.
  • 4Good decisions weigh future value, not past cost.

Frequently asked questions

What is the sunk cost fallacy?
Continuing something because of what you've already invested, rather than its future value.
What's an example of the sunk cost fallacy?
Finishing a bad movie just because you paid for the ticket, instead of doing something you'd enjoy more.
How do you avoid the sunk cost fallacy?
Base decisions on future costs and benefits, ignoring money or time you can't get back.

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