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Medicine & Health

What is A virus?

A virus is a tiny infectious agent — far smaller than a cell — that can only reproduce by hijacking the cells of a living host. It's essentially genetic material (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a protein coat.

See it, don’t just read it.
Watch a 2-minute lesson with voice + animation that explains a virus.
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Key things to understand

  • 1Viruses aren't fully 'alive' — they can't reproduce on their own.
  • 2They invade a host cell and force it to make copies of the virus.
  • 3They cause diseases like the cold, flu, COVID-19, and measles.
  • 4Antibiotics don't work on viruses; vaccines help prevent them.

Frequently asked questions

Are viruses alive?
They're in a grey zone — they have genes but can't reproduce or function without hijacking a living cell.
How do viruses make you sick?
They invade cells and force them to produce more viruses, damaging tissue and triggering immune responses.
Why don't antibiotics work on viruses?
Antibiotics target bacterial processes that viruses don't have; antivirals and vaccines are used instead.

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