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Technology

How do wind turbines work?

A wind turbine works by letting moving air spin its large blades, which turn a shaft connected to a generator. The generator converts that spinning motion into electricity — turning the wind's kinetic energy into clean power.

See it in motion.
Watch a 2-minute animated lesson that shows exactly how wind turbines works.
▶ Watch the visual lesson

Step by step

  • 1Wind pushes the angled blades, making them spin.
  • 2The blades turn a shaft connected to a generator.
  • 3The generator converts spinning motion into electricity.
  • 4It's a clean, renewable source — no fuel burned, no emissions.

Frequently asked questions

How do wind turbines make electricity?
Wind spins the blades, which turn a generator that converts the motion into electrical energy.
Do wind turbines work without wind?
No — they need a minimum wind speed to spin, and they shut down in dangerously high winds.
Are wind turbines good for the environment?
Yes — they generate power without burning fuel or producing greenhouse gas emissions while running.

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