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Science

What is Antibodies?

Antibodies are Y-shaped proteins the immune system makes to recognize and neutralize specific invaders like viruses and bacteria. Each antibody locks onto one particular target, flagging it for destruction — and memory of it helps fight future infections.

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Key things to understand

  • 1They're proteins made by the immune system.
  • 2Each targets one specific invader (antigen).
  • 3They neutralize threats and flag them for destruction.
  • 4They underlie immunity from infection and vaccines.

Frequently asked questions

What are antibodies?
Proteins the immune system makes to recognize and neutralize specific germs like viruses and bacteria.
How do antibodies work?
Each locks onto a specific target on an invader, neutralizing it and marking it for the immune system to destroy.
How do vaccines relate to antibodies?
Vaccines train the body to make antibodies against a germ, so it can respond fast to a real infection.

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