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Finance

What is The time value of money?

The time value of money is the idea that a sum of money is worth more today than the same amount in the future, because money today can be invested to earn returns. It's a core principle behind interest, loans, and investing.

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Key things to understand

  • 1Money available now is worth more than the same amount later.
  • 2Today's money can be invested to grow over time.
  • 3It underlies interest, loans, and investment decisions.
  • 4Future cash is 'discounted' back to its value today.

Frequently asked questions

What is the time value of money?
The principle that money today is worth more than the same amount in the future because it can earn returns.
Why is money worth more today than tomorrow?
Because you can invest it now to earn interest or returns, and inflation erodes future value.
Where is the time value of money used?
In valuing investments, loans, mortgages, and business projects through present and future value calculations.

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